Romanizacion
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Introduction
Romanization
, acculturation process that saw the various regions conquered by Rome, which incorporated those territories modes of political and social organization, customs and cultural forms emanating from Rome or taken by she. In the case corresponding to the Iberian peninsula, was different intensity as the largest areas in southern and eastern peninsular and occurred at different times (later in the west and north).
stage of Romanization
The beginning This process dating from 218 BC, when the Roman legions of CNE Cornelius Scipio landed in Ampurias, in the Catalan coast, to deal with its enemies Carthaginians, occupants of coastal areas and parts of the interior. In a first phase was the military conquest of the area until 206 BC Carthaginian, the hinterland during the second century BC and the rest in the first century BC, not without its difficulties because of the courage and desire for independence of indigenous people, with continual rebellions. In a second, which began when even much of what will be Spain had not been conquered, was a cultural assimilation of the territory. This was not total in the last regions subject (Cantabrian area) even in the V century when the Roman presence weakened dam barbarian invasions, despite carrying 500 years of dominacin often more nominal than effective, owing to lack of interest by controlling and populate depressed areas and marginal. There survives structures attributives (clans) and languages (eg Basque) and the sense of identity that would allow their survival compared with the Visigoths and Islam, making possible the birth of future kingdoms and Christian counties. One consequence of the prestige of Rome and the Roman will Aspiration citizenship, barely achieved by Indians based in prize money or your loyalty. This, together with the easing of the terms that were agreed in the various submission to the legions of hands and the time elapsed since those were creating a climate conducive to the acceptance of the Roman. Spearhead of all this was the arrival of immigrants and Roman Italic, which were established in cities ( municipalities civium romanurum, COLOGNE civium romanoru ), thereby creating both hotbeds of difusiNo cultural and political and administrative control: Italo (Seville), Corduba (Cordova), Emerita (Merida), Barcino (Barcelona), among others. The colonial policy of Julius Caesar and Augustus in the first century BC was the final impetus to this work, which started timidly two centuries ago with the arrival of soldiers and merchants, not only now assuming the settlement of veterans of the legions paired with indigenous women but also new Remittances from Italy itself, in search of new land and better living conditions. The climate of peace and remoteness from the war fronts decisively contributed to improving the economy, thus, the final acceptance of Rome.
A milestone in the process romanization was granted by the Emperor Vespasian (69-79) of ius Latii right of citizenship or Latino, for all Hispanics free of indigenous origin. This measure was extended in 212 by Emperor Caracalla to convert all the inhabitants of free citizens Roman Empire through Constitutio Antoniniana. Hispania, for those dates, almost unanimously, the population Roman felt.
Romanization
, acculturation process that saw the various regions conquered by Rome, which incorporated those territories modes of political and social organization, customs and cultural forms emanating from Rome or taken by she. In the case corresponding to the Iberian peninsula, was different intensity as the largest areas in southern and eastern peninsular and occurred at different times (later in the west and north).
stage of Romanization
The beginning This process dating from 218 BC, when the Roman legions of CNE Cornelius Scipio landed in Ampurias, in the Catalan coast, to deal with its enemies Carthaginians, occupants of coastal areas and parts of the interior. In a first phase was the military conquest of the area until 206 BC Carthaginian, the hinterland during the second century BC and the rest in the first century BC, not without its difficulties because of the courage and desire for independence of indigenous people, with continual rebellions. In a second, which began when even much of what will be Spain had not been conquered, was a cultural assimilation of the territory. This was not total in the last regions subject (Cantabrian area) even in the V century when the Roman presence weakened dam barbarian invasions, despite carrying 500 years of dominacin often more nominal than effective, owing to lack of interest by controlling and populate depressed areas and marginal. There survives structures attributives (clans) and languages (eg Basque) and the sense of identity that would allow their survival compared with the Visigoths and Islam, making possible the birth of future kingdoms and Christian counties. One consequence of the prestige of Rome and the Roman will Aspiration citizenship, barely achieved by Indians based in prize money or your loyalty. This, together with the easing of the terms that were agreed in the various submission to the legions of hands and the time elapsed since those were creating a climate conducive to the acceptance of the Roman. Spearhead of all this was the arrival of immigrants and Roman Italic, which were established in cities ( municipalities civium romanurum, COLOGNE civium romanoru ), thereby creating both hotbeds of difusiNo cultural and political and administrative control: Italo (Seville), Corduba (Cordova), Emerita (Merida), Barcino (Barcelona), among others. The colonial policy of Julius Caesar and Augustus in the first century BC was the final impetus to this work, which started timidly two centuries ago with the arrival of soldiers and merchants, not only now assuming the settlement of veterans of the legions paired with indigenous women but also new Remittances from Italy itself, in search of new land and better living conditions. The climate of peace and remoteness from the war fronts decisively contributed to improving the economy, thus, the final acceptance of Rome.
A milestone in the process romanization was granted by the Emperor Vespasian (69-79) of ius Latii right of citizenship or Latino, for all Hispanics free of indigenous origin. This measure was extended in 212 by Emperor Caracalla to convert all the inhabitants of free citizens Roman Empire through Constitutio Antoniniana. Hispania, for those dates, almost unanimously, the population Roman felt.
Tags: romanization, stages of romanization, introduction, municipalities civium romanurum COLOGNE civium romanorum, Constitutio Antoniniana, ius Latii, the beginning of this process dates back to 218, a century, rome, areas
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